Taxation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Taxation - Research Paper Exampleinstituted the first modulate and sustainable tax system (Olmert, p. 41). Today tax systems have evolved to include a multitude of forms. at that place are taxes on income, property, and approximates and services, with varying rates according to annual salary. The nature of such tax systems, enchantment in many ways essential to the intimacying of caller, has raised a great degree of controversy. This render considers the nature of the tax system in relation to whether taxes should be applied. From an overarching context, taxation is used by the distinguish government to advance a cast of collective social needs. There are a miscellany of ways that taxation benefits caller. whiz of the most prominent ways is through infrastructure that allows companionship to function at the most basic level. In these regards, there are a great many aspects of society that are necessary for the very simple tasks of operation. Taxation goes to pay for road s, interstates, traffic lights, and traffic signs (Xavier, p. 111). In accessory to specific infrastructure elements, taxation goes to pay for many utility and telecommunications processes. Furthermore, taxes fund the police and fire departments. These departments then(prenominal) ensure the safety and well being of society. Without these basic contri buting elements then the very social nightclub would disintegrate and society would not be able to function in the way that it currently does. other way that taxation benefits society is through general social welfare and public works projects. In these regards, taxation functions as a sort of safety net for all shares of society. Within this spectrum of consideration one and only(a) recognizes that taxes contribute to elements including food stamp programs, welfare, unemployment, social security, and Medicare (Xavier, p. 111). This aspect of taxation is highly significant as it indicates that society is able to care for its sick and injured. This also creates the necessary elements required for general social well being. One considers that recently President Obama implemented a universal health care system where members throughout society would be given the opportunity to opt into the health care program. While funding for this occurs from a variety of inputs, one of the fundamental contributing factors is general taxation. Ultimately, then this system ensures the health care of members of society that would other than not occur. In addition to these considerations, there are more abstract perspectives on taxation as a badge of the social good. This perspective considers that paying taxes marks an individual as a member of society. Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, is noted as saying, Every tax, however, is, to the person who pays it, a badge, not of slavery, but of liberty (Smith, p. 704). This perspective is largely entrenched in the notion of the social contract. As a policy-making philosophy the social contract considers that an individual that operates within society does so as within the margin of a social contract. This involves not harming ones neighbor, not committing crimes, and contributing to the general social good in a variety of ways. Taxes then constitute the ultimate articulation of the social contract as one is stationly contributing their income and wealth to the general social good. This then is the recognition that taxes, above the direct social contributions